sae4140

SAE 4140 Equivalent grades:
USA
Din
BS
BS
Japan
ASTM A29
DIN 1654
EN 10084
BS 970
JIS G4103
4140
1.6523/21NiCrMo2
1.6523/21NiCrMo2-2
805M20
SNCM220

Addition to other grades:
MS, EN1A, EN3B, EN8, EN8D, EN9, EN24, EN31, EN32B, EN36C, EN41B, EN43B, EN47, EN353, IS2062, 42Crmo4, HCHCR, D2, D3, H-11, H-13, CW-1, OHNS M2, M35, M42, DIN-1.2714, P20, P20+S, P20+Ni, SCM420, ASTMSA-36, ASTM SA-105 , SAE1018, SAE1010, SAE4140, SAE8620, 16MNCR5, 20MNCR5, C20, C45, C50, C60, CK45, 20C8, 40C8, 45C8, 55C8, C55MN75, SAE52100, S40C, S355J2G3.

 

SAE 4140 Chemical composition:
The following table shows the chemical composition of SAE4140 steel:
Standard
Grade
C
Mn
P
S
Si
Cr
Mo
ASTM A29
4140
0.38-0.43
0.75-1.00
0.035
0.040
0.15-0.35
0.8-1.10
0.15-0.25
EN 10250
42CrMo4 /1.7224
0.38-0.45
0.6-0.9
0.035
0.035
0.4
0.9-1.2
0.15-0.30
JIS G4105
SCM440
0.38-0.43
0.60-0.85
0.03
0.03
0.15-0.35
0.9-1.2
0.15-0.30

SAE 4140 Mechanical Properties:
Properties
Metric
Imperial
Tensile strength
655 MPa
95000 psi
Yield strength
415 MPa
60200 psi
Bulk modulus (typical for steel)
140 GPa
20300 ksi
Shear modulus (typical for steel)
80 GPa
11600 ksi
Elastic modulus
190-210 GPa
27557-30458 ksi
Poisson’s ratio
0.27-0.30
0.27-0.30
Elongation at break (in 50 mm)
25.70%
25.70%
Hardness, Brinell
197
197
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness)
219
219
Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell hardness)
92
92
Hardness, Rockwell C (converted from Brinell hardness. Value below normal HRC range, for comparison purposes only)
13
13
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell hardness)
207
207
Machinability (based on AISI 1212 as 100 machinability)
65
65

SAE 4140 Hardness:
197

SAE 4140 Heat treatment:
Heat treatment is carried out after hot working to render the steel suitable for machining and to meet the mechanical property ranges specified for the steel’s particular applications.

SAE 4140 Hardening:
SAE 4140 alloy steel bar, plate, and square can be hardened by cold working, or heating and quenching.
SAE 4140 alloy steel is usually supplied with ready heat treated to hardness in 18-22 HRC. If further heat treatment is required, then heat to 840 ℃ – 875 ℃, hold until temperature is uniform throughout the section, soak for 10 – 15 minutes per 25 mm section, and quench in oil, water, or polymer as required.

SAE 4140 Tempering:
Re-heat SAE4140 grade steel to 550℃ – 700 ℃ as required, hold until temperature is uniform throughout the section, soak for 1 hour per 25 mm of the section, and cool in still air.

SAE 4140 Physical Properties:
The physical properties of SAE 4140 alloy steel are highlighted in the following table.
Properties
Metric
Imperial
Density
7.85 g/cm3
0.284 lb/in³<
Melting point
1416°C
2580°F

SAE 4140 Thermal Properties:
Properties
Metric
Imperial
Density
7.85 g/cm3
0.284 lb/in³
Melting point
1416°C
2580°F

 

SAE 4140 Annealing:
SAE 4140 alloy steel is annealed at 872°C (1600°F) followed by slowly cooling in the furnace.

SAE 4140 Density:
Properties
Metric
Imperial
Density
7.85 g/cm3
0.284 lb/in³

SAE 4140 Machinability:
SAE 4140 alloy steel has good machinability in the annealed condition.

 

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