EN 18 Steel
EN18 Steel Specifications
Material Selection and Specification of EN18
Specification | Details |
---|---|
Standard | BS 970 1855 EN |
Grade | EN18 |
Hex Bar Size | 2-100mm A/F |
Flat Bar Size | Thickness: 2 -100mm, Width: 10 to 500mm |
Round Bar Size | Diameter: 3-~800mm |
Square Bar Size | 4 to 100mm |
Rectangle Size | 33 x 30mm to 295 x 1066mm |
Billet Size | 1/2″ to 495mm Diameter |
Surface | Sand Blasting Finished, Bright, Hot Rolled Pickled, Cold Drawn, Polished, Hairline |
Finish | Polish, Grinding, Centreless Ground, Black, Bright, Cold Drawn, Peeled, Slit Rolled Edge, Hot Rolled, Hot Rolled Annealed, Rough Turned |
Tolerance | H9, H10, H11, H12, H13, K9, K10, K11, H8, K12 or as per client requirements |
Processing | Bar cutting up to 650mm |
Condition | Hardened & Tempered, Annealed |
Technique | Hot Rolled, Cold Drawn, Cold Rolled, Forged Round Bar, Rod |
Compliance | Conforms to NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 |
EN18 Chemical Composition
Element | Composition (%) |
---|---|
Carbon (C) | 0.35 – 0.45 |
Manganese (Mn) | 0.60 – 1.00 |
Silicon (Si) | 0.10 – 0.35 |
Chromium (Cr) | 0.80 – 1.10 |
Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.20 – 0.35 |
Sulfur (S) | 0.05 max |
Phosphorus (P) | 0.05 max |
EN18 Mechanical Properties
Property | Value |
---|---|
Tensile Strength | 700-850 N/mm² |
Yield Strength | 520 N/mm² (min) |
Elongation | 13% min |
Hardness (HBW) | 201-300 HB |
EN18 Heat Treatment
Process | Temperature Range |
---|---|
Normalizing | 850-900°C |
Annealing | 680-720°C |
Hardening | 820-850°C |
Tempering | 550-660°C |
EN18 Applications
- Automotive and aerospace components
- Hydraulic fittings and adapters
- Transmission shafts and spindles
- Gears and crankshafts
- High-strength engineering parts
Key Features & Advantages
- High tensile strength and hardness
- Excellent machinability
- Good wear resistance
- Enhanced corrosion resistance with tempering
- Ideal for tough working environments
Equivalent Grades
Standard | Equivalent Grade |
---|---|
BS970 | EN18 |
AISI | 5135 |
DIN | 37Cr4 |
JIS | SCM435 |
EN18 Machinability & Welding
- Machinability: Good in annealed conditions
- Welding: Requires preheating and post-weld heat treatment
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