EN 16 Steel
EN16 Steel: Chemical Composition, Mechanical Properties, Applications & More
Chemical Composition of EN16 Steel
| Element | % Composition |
|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 0.30 – 0.40 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.30 – 1.80 |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.10 – 0.35 |
| Chromium (Cr) | – |
| Nickel (Ni) | – |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.20 – 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S) | Max 0.05 |
| Phosphorus (P) | Max 0.05 |
Mechanical Properties of EN16 Steel
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 700 – 1000 N/mm² |
| Yield Strength | 520 – 670 N/mm² |
| Hardness | 201 – 300 HB |
| Elongation | 15% |
Heat Treatment of EN16 Steel
| Heat Treatment Process | Description |
|---|---|
| Normalizing | Heat to 850-880°C, then air cool |
| Annealing | Heat to 680-710°C, then furnace cool |
| Hardening | Heat to 830-860°C, quench in oil or water |
| Tempering | Heat to 540-680°C, then air cool |
Applications of EN16 Steel
- Used in manufacturing automobile components, shafts, gears, bolts, and hydraulic fittings.
- Preferred in bright bar manufacturing due to its high machinability.
- Utilized in construction and heavy machinery industries.
Key Features & Advantages of EN16 Steel
- High strength and hardness
- Good corrosion and wear resistance
- Excellent impact resistance
- Good machinability and durability
Equivalent Grades of EN16 Steel
| Standard | Equivalent Grade |
|---|---|
| AISI | 4140 |
| SAE | 4140 |
| DIN | 42CrMo4 |
| IS | 40Cr4Mo3 |
EN16 Steel Additional Grades Available
SAE 1018, 16MnCr5, 20MnCr5, C20 Steel, C35 Steel, C45 Steel, E350 Steel, EN15 Steel, EN16T Steel, EN18 Steel, EN19 Steel, EN24 Steel, EN8D Steel, SR E250BR Steel, IS2062 E350, IS2062 E250, SAE 4140, SAE1030, ST52 Steel, 40CR1 Steel, 40CR4 Steel, EN1A Non-Leaded, 8.8T Grade Steel, 10.9T Steel, EN24T Steel.
Physical Properties of EN16 Steel
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Density | 7.85 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | ~1425-1460°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | ~46.6 W/m.K |
Forging Properties of EN16 Steel
- Forging Temperature: 850-1150°C
- Cooling Method: Air cooling recommended
Stress Relieving & Normalizing of EN16 Steel
- Stress Relieving: Heat to 550-650°C, hold, and slow cool.
- Normalizing: Heat to 850-880°C, air cool.
Annealing Process of EN16 Steel
- Heat to 680-710°C, then slowly cool in the furnace.
Machinability & Welding of EN16 Steel
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Machinability | Good, suitable for bright bar applications |
| Welding | Requires preheating and post-weld heat treatment |
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EN16 Steel Related Products
SAE 1018, 16MnCr5, 20MnCr5, C20 Steel, C35 Steel, C45 Steel, E350 Steel, EN15 Steel, EN16T Steel, EN16 Steel, EN18 Steel, EN19 Steel, EN24 Steel, EN8D Steel, SR E250BR Steel, E250BR Steel, IS2062 E350, IS2062 E250, SAE 4140, SAE1030, 8.8 Grade Steel, ST52 Steel, 40CR1 Steel, 40CR4 Steel, EN1A Non-Leaded, 8.8T Grade Steel, 10.9 Steel, 10.9T Steel, EN24T Steel.
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