C35
C35 Steel Chemical Composition
| Standard | Grade | C (%) | Si (%) | Mn (%) | P (%) | S (%) | Cr (%) | Mo (%) | Ni (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EN10083 | C35/1.0501 | 0.32-0.39 | ≤0.40 | 0.50-0.80 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.40 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.40 |
| EN10250 | CK35/1.1181 | 0.32-0.39 | ≤0.40 | 0.50-0.80 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.030 | – | – | – |
| DIN 17200 | CK35/1.1181 | 0.32-0.39 | ≤0.35 | 0.50-0.80 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | – | – | – |
C35 Steel Equivalent Grades
| Country | Standard | Equivalent Grade |
|---|---|---|
| China | GB 3077 | 35 |
| USA | ASTM A29 | 1035 |
| Japan | JIS G4051 | S35C |
| UK | BS 970 | 080M36 |
| France | NFA 33-101 | AF55-C35 |
C35 Steel Physical Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Density (g/cm³) | 7.87 |
| Melting Point (°C) | 1395 |
| Specific Heat Capacity (J/kg·K) | 482 |
| Linear Expansion Coefficient (10⁻⁶/K, 0-100°C) | 12.45 |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.29 |
| Elastic Modulus (MPa) | 212,213 |
| Shear Modulus (MPa) | 82,080 |
| Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K, 100°C) | 46 |
C35 Steel Mechanical Properties
| Property | Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 570 – 700 MPa | 82,650 – 101,500 psi |
| Yield Strength | 340 MPa | 49,300 psi |
| Elongation at Break (%) | 15 – 20 | 15 – 20 |
| Brinell Hardness (HBW) | 140 – 180 | 140 – 180 |
| Rockwell Hardness (HRC) | 30 – 35 | 30 – 35 |
| Vickers Hardness (HV) | 150 – 200 | 150 – 200 |
C35 Steel Forging Process
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Initial Forging Temperature | 1200°C |
| Final Forging Temperature | 800°C |
| Forging Ratio | ≥4:1 |
| Post-Forging Treatment | Slow cooling after forging |
C35 Steel Heat Treatment
| Heat Treatment Parameter | Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|
| Ac1 (Start of Austenite Formation) | 724°C |
| Ac3 (Fully Austenitic Structure) | 802°C |
| Ar1 (End of Pearlite Formation on Cooling) | 680°C |
| Ar3 (Start of Pearlite Formation on Cooling) | 774°C |
Additional Information on C35 Steel
Machinability: C35 steel has moderate machinability and is improved when annealed.
Weldability: Not ideal for welding; preheating and post-weld heat treatment are recommended.
Applications: Used in gears, axles, crankshafts, bolts, studs, and general engineering components.
Heat Treatment Processes: Can be normalized, annealed, and hardened by quenching and tempering.
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